Company formation is the legal process of establishing a formal business entity with an independent legal personality, in accordance with applicable regulations such as the Saudi Companies Law. Company formation procedures include: Choosing the appropriate legal entity type (sole proprietorship, limited liability company, joint stock company, general partnership, etc.). Preparing and drafting the Articles of Incorporation and the company’s bylaws. Registering the company with the Ministry of Commerce and obtaining the commercial registration certificate. Issuing the necessary licenses from relevant authorities based on the company’s activity. Opening a tax file and registering with the Chamber of Commerce and other government entities. Organizing partner agreements, management contracts, and defining shares and rights.